2  Terrestrial Ecosystems of

The PLACEHOLDER_COUNTRY_NAME ecosystem typology includes of … ecosystem types across … biomes (Table ???). The ecosystem typology is consistent with the IUCN global ecosystem typology (Keith et al., 2019) to support crosswalks and comparisons with Red Lists of ecosystems in other countries and regions. The PLACEHOLDER_COUNTRY_NAME ecosystem typology has a hierarchical structure, where each ecosystem type is assigned to a realm, biome and functional group (ecotype). Realm refers to one of the four component media in the biosphere (Figure 2.1???), biome is the segment of the biosphere united by major functional traits and macro-environmental features (Figure 2.2???), and functional group is a group of related ecosystems within a biome (Figure 2.3???). The distribution of PLACEHOLDER_COUNTRY_NAME’s ecosystem types is shown in Figure 2.4, and map data is made publicly available (Murray et al., 2020).

from pprint import pprint

import geopandas as gpd
import yaml

import rle_python_gee
import iucn_get_data

print(f'{rle_python_gee.__version__ = }')
print(f'{iucn_get_data.__version__ = }')
rle_python_gee.__version__ = '0.1.13'
iucn_get_data.__version__ = '0.0.4'

Load up the country-level configuration.

with open('../config/country_config.yaml', 'r') as f:
    config = yaml.safe_load(f)

Initialize Google Earth Engine.

rle_python_gee.ee_auth.initialize_ee(project=config['gcp_project'])

Load the country’s ecosystems data as a pandas DataFrame.

asset_id = config['ecosystem_gee_asset']['id']

ecosystems = rle_python_gee.Ecosystems(
    asset_id,
    get_level3_column='EFG1',
    get_level456_column='Glob_Typol'
)

ecosystems_df = ecosystems.functional_group_dataframe()
ecosystems_df
COD COD_new ECO_NAME ECRG EFG2 EFG_Etter GETyp_CODn
EFG1 Glob_Typol
F1.1 F1.1_Indef_Agua Agua R1 INDEF Indef F1.1 F1.1 F1.1_Indef_R1
F1.2 F1.2_Indef_Agua Agua R2 INDEF Indef F1.2 F1.2 F1.2_Indef_R2
F1.2a_Indef_Agua Agua R2 INDEF Indef F1.2a F1.2a F1.2a_Indef_R2
T1.1 T1.1_Apure_Vill f_B1b B1b B1 Apure-Villavicencio dry forests Apure_Vill f T1.1 T1.1 T1.1_Apure_Vill f_B1
T1.1_Caq mf_B1a B1a B1 Caqueta moist forests Caq mf T1.1 T1.1 T1.1_Caq mf_B1
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
T5.2 T5.2_Guaj-Barr xs_A1 A1 A1 Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub Guaj-Barr xs T5.2 T5.2 T5.2_Guaj-Barr xs_A1
T5.2_Guaj-Barr xs_A3 A3 A3 Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub Guaj-Barr xs T5.2 T5.2 T5.2_Guaj-Barr xs_A3
T6.5 T6.5_SM Paramo_N N N Santa Marta Paramo SM Paramo T6.5 T6.5 T6.5_SM Paramo_N
T6.5_SM Paramo_S14 S14 P2 Santa Marta Paramo SM Paramo T6.5 T6.5 T6.5_SM Paramo_P2
TF1.5 TF1.5_Guaj-Barr xs_B34 B34 B0 Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub Guaj-Barr xs TF1.5 TF1.5 TF1.5_Guaj-Barr xs_B0

161 rows × 7 columns

Create an IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology (GET) in spanish using the ecosystems data.

typology_es = iucn_get_data.Typology(
    language="spanish",
    ecosystems=ecosystems_df.drop(columns=['COD_new', 'ECRG', 'EFG2', 'EFG_Etter', 'GETyp_CODn'], errors='ignore'),
    ecosystems_functional_group_column='EFG1'
)
typology_es.dataframe
realm_code biome_code functional_group_code realm_name biome_name functional_group_name description url EFG1 Glob_Typol COD ECO_NAME
0 F F1 F1.1 Agua dulce Bioma de rios y arroyos Rios permanentes de tierras altas Estos pequenos rios o arroyos en areas montano... https://global-ecosystems.org/explore/groups/F1.1 F1.1 F1.1_Indef_Agua Agua INDEF
1 F F1 F1.2 Agua dulce Bioma de rios y arroyos Rios permanentes de tierras bajas Los rios de tierras bajas con flujos lentos y ... https://global-ecosystems.org/explore/groups/F1.2 F1.2 F1.2_Indef_Agua Agua INDEF
2 F F1 F1.2 Agua dulce Bioma de rios y arroyos Rios permanentes de tierras bajas Los rios de tierras bajas con flujos lentos y ... https://global-ecosystems.org/explore/groups/F1.2 F1.2 F1.2a_Indef_Agua Agua INDEF
3 T T1 T1.1 Terrestre Bioma de bosques tropicales y subtropicales Bosques lluviosos tropicales y subtropicales d... Una enorme diversidad de especies ocupa nichos... https://global-ecosystems.org/explore/groups/T1.1 T1.1 T1.1_Apure_Vill f_B1b B1b Apure-Villavicencio dry forests
4 T T1 T1.1 Terrestre Bioma de bosques tropicales y subtropicales Bosques lluviosos tropicales y subtropicales d... Una enorme diversidad de especies ocupa nichos... https://global-ecosystems.org/explore/groups/T1.1 T1.1 T1.1_Caq mf_B1a B1a Caqueta moist forests
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
156 T T5 T5.2 Terrestre Bioma de desiertos y semidesiertos Desiertos y semidesiertos suculentos o espinosos Los desiertos y semidesiertos suculentos o esp... https://global-ecosystems.org/explore/groups/T5.2 T5.2 T5.2_Guaj-Barr xs_A1 A1 Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub
157 T T5 T5.2 Terrestre Bioma de desiertos y semidesiertos Desiertos y semidesiertos suculentos o espinosos Los desiertos y semidesiertos suculentos o esp... https://global-ecosystems.org/explore/groups/T5.2 T5.2 T5.2_Guaj-Barr xs_A3 A3 Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub
158 T T6 T6.5 Terrestre Bioma polar/alpino (criogenico) Pastizales y herbazales de altas montanas trop... Los pastizales y herbazales de altas montanas ... https://global-ecosystems.org/explore/groups/T6.5 T6.5 T6.5_SM Paramo_N N Santa Marta Paramo
159 T T6 T6.5 Terrestre Bioma polar/alpino (criogenico) Pastizales y herbazales de altas montanas trop... Los pastizales y herbazales de altas montanas ... https://global-ecosystems.org/explore/groups/T6.5 T6.5 T6.5_SM Paramo_S14 S14 Santa Marta Paramo
160 TF TF1 TF1.5 Terrestre-Agua dulce Bioma de humedales palustres Llanuras de inundacion aridas episodicas Las llanuras de inundacion aridas episodicas r... https://global-ecosystems.org/explore/groups/T... TF1.5 TF1.5_Guaj-Barr xs_B34 B34 Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub

161 rows × 12 columns

print(typology_es)
T: Terrestre
  └─ T1: Bioma de bosques tropicales y subtropicales
      └─ T1.1: Bosques lluviosos tropicales y subtropicales de tierras bajas
          └─ T1.1_Apure_Vill f_B1b
          └─ T1.1_Caq mf_B1a
          └─ T1.1_Caq mf_B2a1
          └─ T1.1_Caq mf_B3a1
          └─ T1.1_GuaiPiedm f_B4a
          └─ T1.1_GuaiPiedm f_B6
          └─ T1.1_Jap-So-Ne mf_B4b
          └─ T1.1_Jap-So-Ne mf_B4c
          └─ T1.1_Jap-So-Ne mf_B4d
          └─ T1.1_Llanos_B5
          └─ T1.1_SolJapura mf_B1a
          └─ T1.1_ChoDar_mf_B2c
          └─ T1.1_ChoDar_mf_B3c
          └─ T1.1_Mag-Urab mf_B1c
          └─ T1.1_Mag-Urab mf_B2b
          └─ T1.1_Napo mf_B1a
          └─ T1.1_Napo mf_B2a1
          └─ T1.1_Napo mf_B3a1
          └─ T1.1_SolJapura mf_B2a2
          └─ T1.1_WEcua  mf_B2c
          └─ T1.1_WEcua  mf_B3c
          └─ T1.1_Catatum mf_B1d
          └─ T1.1_Catatum mf_B2d
          └─ T1.1_ChoDar_mf_B7
          └─ T1.1_Mag-Urab mf_B8
          └─ T1.1_Mag-Urab mf_B9
          └─ T1.1_SolJapura mf_B3a2
      └─ T1.2: Bosques y matorrales secos tropicales/subtropicales
          └─ T1.2_Cauca Val df_B12
          └─ T1.2_Cauca Val df_B10
          └─ T1.2_Cauca Val df_B11
          └─ T1.2_Cauca Val df_B23
          └─ T1.2_ChV df_B23
          └─ T1.2_CordOri mf_B23
          └─ T1.2_Magd Val df_B12
          └─ T1.2_Magd Val df_B10
          └─ T1.2_Magd Val df_B11
          └─ T1.2_Magd Val df_B23
          └─ T1.2_Pat Dag df_A5
          └─ T1.2_Pat Dag df_B12
          └─ T1.2_Pat Dag df_B10
          └─ T1.2_Pat Dag df_B11
          └─ T1.2_Pat Dag df_B23
          └─ T1.2_Sinú Valley df_B12
          └─ T1.2a_Magd Val mf_A6
          └─ T1.2_CatOcañ df_B12
          └─ T1.2_CatOcañ df_B10
          └─ T1.2_CatOcañ df_B23
          └─ T1.2_ChV df_A5
          └─ T1.2_Sinú Valley df_B10
          └─ T1.2_Sinú Valley df_B11
          └─ T1.2_Sinú Valley df_B23
          └─ T1.2_Guaj-Barr xs_B10
          └─ T1.2_Guaj-Barr xs_B11
          └─ T1.2_Guaj-Barr xs_B12
          └─ T1.2_Guaj-Barr xs_B13
      └─ T1.3: Bosques lluviosos montanos tropicales/subtropicales
          └─ T1.3_CordOri mf_B19a
          └─ T1.3_CordOri mf_B19b
          └─ T1.3_CordOri mf_B20a
          └─ T1.3_CordOri mf_B20b
          └─ T1.3_Cauca V mf_B20a
          └─ T1.3_Cauca V mf_B20b
          └─ T1.3_Cauca V mf_B21a
          └─ T1.3_Cauca V mf_B21b
          └─ T1.3_Cauca V mf_B21d
          └─ T1.3_CordOri mf_B21a
          └─ T1.3_CordOri mf_B21b
          └─ T1.3_CordOri mf_B21c
          └─ T1.3_CordOri mf_B21d
          └─ T1.3_EastCR mf_B19a
          └─ T1.3_EastCR mf_B20a
          └─ T1.3_EastCR mf_B21a
          └─ T1.3_EastCR mf_B21b
          └─ T1.3_EastCR mf_B22
          └─ T1.3_Macarena mf_B17
          └─ T1.3_Macarena mf_B18
          └─ T1.3_Macarena mf_B16
          └─ T1.3_Magd Val mf_B19b
          └─ T1.3_Magd Val mf_B20a
          └─ T1.3_Magd Val mf_B20b
          └─ T1.3_Magd Val mf_B21a
          └─ T1.3_Magd Val mf_B21b
          └─ T1.3_Magd Val mf_B21c
          └─ T1.3_Magd Val mf_B22
          └─ T1.3_Magd Val mf_B21d
          └─ T1.3_NW And mf_B19a
          └─ T1.3_NW And mf_B19b
          └─ T1.3_NW And mf_B20a
          └─ T1.3_NW And mf_B20b
          └─ T1.3_NW And mf_B21a
          └─ T1.3_NW And mf_B21b
          └─ T1.3_NW And mf_B21c
          └─ T1.3_Catatum mf_B19b
          └─ T1.3_Catatum mf_B20b
          └─ T1.3_Cauca V mf_B19a
          └─ T1.3_Magd Val mf_B19a
          └─ T1.3_NW And mf_B21d
          └─ T1.3_S Mart mf_B19b
          └─ T1.3_S Mart mf_B20b
          └─ T1.3_S Mart mf_B21b
      └─ T1.4: Bosques tropicales esclerofilos sobre arenas blancas
          └─ T1.4_Jap-So-Ne mf_B14
          └─ T1.4_Neg Branc mf_B15
          └─ T1.4a_Negro camp_S1
  └─ T3: Bioma de arbustales y matorrales
      └─ T3.1: Matorrales tropicales estacionalmente secos
          └─ T3.1_Pantepui_A4
          └─ T3.1_Pantepui_S2
  └─ T4: Bioma de sabanas y pastizales
      └─ T4.2: Sabanas de pastos piricos
          └─ T4.2_Llanos_S3
          └─ T4.2_Llanos_S4
          └─ T4.2_Llanos_S5
          └─ T4.2_Llanos_S6
          └─ T4.2a_Llanos_S10
          └─ T4.2a_Llanos_S9
          └─ T4.2_ChV df_S16
          └─ T4.2_Mag-Urab mf_S11
          └─ T4.2b_Sinú Valley df_S12
          └─ T4.2_LLanos_S5
          └─ T4.2_Llanos_S7
          └─ T4.2_Llanos_S8
  └─ T5: Bioma de desiertos y semidesiertos
      └─ T5.2: Desiertos y semidesiertos suculentos o espinosos
          └─ T5.2_Magd Val df_A2
          └─ T5.2_Guaj-Barr xs_A1
          └─ T5.2_Guaj-Barr xs_A3
  └─ T6: Bioma polar/alpino (criogenico)
      └─ T6.5: Pastizales y herbazales de altas montanas tropicales
          └─ T6.5_N And par_N
          └─ T6.5_N And par_S13
          └─ T6.5_N And par_S14
          └─ T6.5_N And par_S15
          └─ T6.5_SM Paramo_N
          └─ T6.5_SM Paramo_S14
F: Agua dulce
  └─ F1: Bioma de rios y arroyos
      └─ F1.1: Rios permanentes de tierras altas
          └─ F1.1_Indef_Agua
          └─ F1.1_Cauca V mf_Agua
          └─ F1.1_Mag-Urab mf_Agua
          └─ F1.1_Magd Val mf_Agua
          └─ F1.1_NW And mf_Agua
          └─ F1.1_Catatum mf_Agua
      └─ F1.2: Rios permanentes de tierras bajas
          └─ F1.2_Indef_Agua
          └─ F1.2a_Indef_Agua
  └─ F2: Bioma de lagos
      └─ F2.1: Grandes lagos de agua dulce permanentes
          └─ F2.1_Indef_Agua
      └─ F2.2: Pequenos lagos de agua dulce permanentes
          └─ F2.2_Indef_Agua
      └─ F2.3: Lagos de agua dulce estacionales
          └─ F2.3_Indef_Agua
  └─ F3: Bioma de humedales artificiales
      └─ F3.1: Grandes embalses
          └─ F3.1_Indef_Agua
FM: Agua dulce-Marina
  └─ FM1: Bioma de aguas de transicion semiconfinadas
      └─ FM1.2: Estuarios fluviales y bahias permanentemente conectados
          └─ FM1.2_Indef_Agua
MFT: Marina-Agua dulce-Terrestre
  └─ MFT1: Bioma de mareas salobres
      └─ MFT1.1: Deltas fluviales costeros
          └─ MFT1.1_ChoDar_mf_B32
          └─ MFT1.1_WEcua  mf_B32
          └─ MFT1.1_ChoDar_mf_B31
      └─ MFT1.2: Bosques y matorrales intermareales
          └─ MFT1.2_SAmPacif mg_B35
          └─ MFT1.2_AmOriSCar_mg_B36
TF: Terrestre-Agua dulce
  └─ TF1: Bioma de humedales palustres
      └─ TF1.1: Bosques tropicales inundados y bosques de turba
          └─ TF1.1_Am-Ori alvf_B27
          └─ TF1.1_Am-Ori alvf_B28
          └─ TF1.1_Am-Ori alvf_B29
          └─ TF1.1_Am-Ori alvf_B30
          └─ TF1.1_And alvf_B24
          └─ TF1.1_And alvf_B25
          └─ TF1.1_And alvf_B33
          └─ TF1.1_AndPac  alvf_B26
          └─ TF1.1_AndPac  alvf_B24
      └─ TF1.3: Pantanos permanentes
          └─ TF1.3_EastCR mf_P1
          └─ TF1.3_Magd Val mf_P1
          └─ TF1.3_NW And mf_P1
      └─ TF1.4: Cienagas estacionales de llanuras de inundacion
          └─ TF1.4_ChoDar_mf_P4
          └─ TF1.4_Sin-Mag w_P2
          └─ TF1.4_Sin-Mag w_P3
      └─ TF1.5: Llanuras de inundacion aridas episodicas
          └─ TF1.5_Magd Val df_B34
          └─ TF1.5_Sinú Valley df_B34
          └─ TF1.5_Guaj-Barr xs_B34

Count the number of ecosystem types (functionalgroups)

print(f'Number of ecosystem types (functional groups): {len(typology_es.get_groups())}')
Number of ecosystem types (functional groups): 109

Count the number of biomes

print(f'Number of biomes: {len(typology_es.get_biomes())}')
Number of biomes: 25

Count the number of realms

print(f'Number of realms: {len(typology_es.realms)}')
Number of realms: 10

Display the data in a nice table.

typology_es
Glob_Typol COD ECO_NAME
REALM: Terrestre (T)
Bioma de bosques tropicales y subtropicales (T1)
Bosques lluviosos tropicales y subtropicales de tierras bajas (T1.1)
T1.1_Apure_Vill f_B1b B1b Apure-Villavicencio dry forests
T1.1_Caq mf_B1a B1a Caqueta moist forests
T1.1_Caq mf_B2a1 B2a1 Caqueta moist forests
T1.1_Caq mf_B3a1 B3a1 Caqueta moist forests
T1.1_GuaiPiedm f_B4a B4a Guaianan piedmont forestsi
T1.1_GuaiPiedm f_B6 B6 Guaianan piedmont forestsi
T1.1_Jap-So-Ne mf_B4b B4b Japurá-Solimões-Negro moist forests
T1.1_Jap-So-Ne mf_B4c B4c Japurá-Solimões-Negro moist forests
T1.1_Jap-So-Ne mf_B4d B4d Japurá-Solimões-Negro moist forests
T1.1_Llanos_B5 B5 Llanos
T1.1_SolJapura mf_B1a B1a Solimões-Japurá moist forests
T1.1_ChoDar_mf_B2c B2c Chocó-Darién moist forests
T1.1_ChoDar_mf_B3c B3c Chocó-Darién moist forests
T1.1_Mag-Urab mf_B1c B1c Magdalena-Urabá moist forests
T1.1_Mag-Urab mf_B2b B2b Magdalena-Urabá moist forests
T1.1_Napo mf_B1a B1a Napo moist forests
T1.1_Napo mf_B2a1 B2a1 Napo moist forests
T1.1_Napo mf_B3a1 B3a1 Napo moist forests
T1.1_SolJapura mf_B2a2 B2a2 Solimões-Japurá moist forests
T1.1_WEcua mf_B2c B2c Western Ecuador moist forests
T1.1_WEcua mf_B3c B3c Western Ecuador moist forests
T1.1_Catatum mf_B1d B1d Catatumbo moist forests
T1.1_Catatum mf_B2d B2d Catatumbo moist forests
T1.1_ChoDar_mf_B7 B7 Chocó-Darién moist forests
T1.1_Mag-Urab mf_B8 B8 Magdalena-Urabá moist forests
T1.1_Mag-Urab mf_B9 B9 Magdalena-Urabá moist forests
T1.1_SolJapura mf_B3a2 B3a2 Solimões-Japurá moist forests
Bosques y matorrales secos tropicales/subtropicales (T1.2)
T1.2_Cauca Val df_B12 B12 Cauca Valley dry forests
T1.2_Cauca Val df_B10 B10 Cauca Valley dry forests
T1.2_Cauca Val df_B11 B11 Cauca Valley dry forests
T1.2_Cauca Val df_B23 B23 Cauca Valley dry forests
T1.2_ChV df_B23 B23 Chicamocha Valley dry forests
T1.2_CordOri mf_B23 B23 Cordillera Oriental montane forests
T1.2_Magd Val df_B12 B12 Magdalena Valley dry forests
T1.2_Magd Val df_B10 B10 Magdalena Valley dry forests
T1.2_Magd Val df_B11 B11 Magdalena Valley dry forests
T1.2_Magd Val df_B23 B23 Magdalena Valley dry forests
T1.2_Pat Dag df_A5 A5 Patìa-Dagua dry forests
T1.2_Pat Dag df_B12 B12 Patìa-Dagua dry forests
T1.2_Pat Dag df_B10 B10 Patìa-Dagua dry forests
T1.2_Pat Dag df_B11 B11 Patìa-Dagua dry forests
T1.2_Pat Dag df_B23 B23 Patìa-Dagua dry forests
T1.2_Sinú Valley df_B12 B12 Sinú Valley dry forests
T1.2a_Magd Val mf_A6 A6 Magdalena Valley montane forests
T1.2_CatOcañ df_B12 B12 Catatumbo Ocaña dry forests
T1.2_CatOcañ df_B10 B10 Catatumbo Ocaña dry forests
T1.2_CatOcañ df_B23 B23 Catatumbo Ocaña dry forests
T1.2_ChV df_A5 A5 Chicamocha Valley dry forests
T1.2_Sinú Valley df_B10 B10 Sinú Valley dry forests
T1.2_Sinú Valley df_B11 B11 Sinú Valley dry forests
T1.2_Sinú Valley df_B23 B23 Sinú Valley dry forests
T1.2_Guaj-Barr xs_B10 B10 Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub
T1.2_Guaj-Barr xs_B11 B11 Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub
T1.2_Guaj-Barr xs_B12 B12 Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub
T1.2_Guaj-Barr xs_B13 B13 Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub
Bosques lluviosos montanos tropicales/subtropicales (T1.3)
T1.3_CordOri mf_B19a B19a Cordillera Oriental montane forests
T1.3_CordOri mf_B19b B19b Cordillera Oriental montane forests
T1.3_CordOri mf_B20a B20a Cordillera Oriental montane forests
T1.3_CordOri mf_B20b B20b Cordillera Oriental montane forests
T1.3_Cauca V mf_B20a B20a Cauca Valley montane forests
T1.3_Cauca V mf_B20b B20b Cauca Valley montane forests
T1.3_Cauca V mf_B21a B21a Cauca Valley montane forests
T1.3_Cauca V mf_B21b B21b Cauca Valley montane forests
T1.3_Cauca V mf_B21d B21d Cauca Valley montane forests
T1.3_CordOri mf_B21a B21a Cordillera Oriental montane forests
T1.3_CordOri mf_B21b B21b Cordillera Oriental montane forests
T1.3_CordOri mf_B21c B21c Cordillera Oriental montane forests
T1.3_CordOri mf_B21d B21d Cordillera Oriental montane forests
T1.3_EastCR mf_B19a B19a Eastern Cordillera Real montane forests
T1.3_EastCR mf_B20a B20a Eastern Cordillera Real montane forests
T1.3_EastCR mf_B21a B21a Eastern Cordillera Real montane forests
T1.3_EastCR mf_B21b B21b Eastern Cordillera Real montane forests
T1.3_EastCR mf_B22 B22 Eastern Cordillera Real montane forests
T1.3_Macarena mf_B17 B17 Macarena montane forests
T1.3_Macarena mf_B18 B18 Macarena montane forests
T1.3_Macarena mf_B16 B16 Macarena montane forests
T1.3_Magd Val mf_B19b B19b Magdalena Valley montane forests
T1.3_Magd Val mf_B20a B20a Magdalena Valley montane forests
T1.3_Magd Val mf_B20b B20b Magdalena Valley montane forests
T1.3_Magd Val mf_B21a B21a Magdalena Valley montane forests
T1.3_Magd Val mf_B21b B21b Magdalena Valley montane forests
T1.3_Magd Val mf_B21c B21c Magdalena Valley montane forests
T1.3_Magd Val mf_B22 B22 Magdalena Valley montane forests
T1.3_Magd Val mf_B21d B21d Magdalena Valley montane forests
T1.3_NW And mf_B19a B19a Northwest Andean montane forests
T1.3_NW And mf_B19b B19b Northwest Andean montane forests
T1.3_NW And mf_B20a B20a Northwest Andean montane forests
T1.3_NW And mf_B20b B20b Northwest Andean montane forests
T1.3_NW And mf_B21a B21a Northwest Andean montane forests
T1.3_NW And mf_B21b B21b Northwest Andean montane forests
T1.3_NW And mf_B21c B21c Northwest Andean montane forests
T1.3_Catatum mf_B19b B19b Catatumbo moist forests
T1.3_Catatum mf_B20b B20b Catatumbo moist forests
T1.3_Cauca V mf_B19a B19a Cauca Valley montane forests
T1.3_Magd Val mf_B19a B19a Magdalena Valley montane forests
T1.3_NW And mf_B21d B21d Northwest Andean montane forests
T1.3_S Mart mf_B19b B19b Santa Marta montane forests
T1.3_S Mart mf_B20b B20b Santa Marta montane forests
T1.3_S Mart mf_B21b B21b Santa Marta montane forests
Bosques tropicales esclerofilos sobre arenas blancas (T1.4)
T1.4_Jap-So-Ne mf_B14 B14 Japurá-Solimões-Negro moist forests
T1.4_Neg Branc mf_B15 B15 Negro-Branco moist forests
T1.4a_Negro camp_S1 S1 Rio Negro Campinas
Bioma de arbustales y matorrales (T3)
Matorrales tropicales estacionalmente secos (T3.1)
T3.1_Pantepui_A4 A4 Pantepui
T3.1_Pantepui_S2 S2 Pantepui
Bioma de sabanas y pastizales (T4)
Sabanas de pastos piricos (T4.2)
T4.2_Llanos_S3 S3 Llanos
T4.2_Llanos_S4 S4 Llanos
T4.2_Llanos_S5 S5 Llanos
T4.2_Llanos_S6 S6 Llanos
T4.2a_Llanos_S10 S10 Llanos
T4.2a_Llanos_S9 S9 Llanos
T4.2_ChV df_S16 S16 Chicamocha Valley dry forests
T4.2_Mag-Urab mf_S11 S11 Magdalena-Urabá moist forests
T4.2b_Sinú Valley df_S12 S12 Sinú Valley dry forests
T4.2_LLanos_S5 S5 Llanos
T4.2_Llanos_S7 S7 Llanos
T4.2_Llanos_S8 S8 Llanos
Bioma de desiertos y semidesiertos (T5)
Desiertos y semidesiertos suculentos o espinosos (T5.2)
T5.2_Magd Val df_A2 A2 Magdalena Valley dry forests
T5.2_Guaj-Barr xs_A1 A1 Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub
T5.2_Guaj-Barr xs_A3 A3 Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub
Bioma polar/alpino (criogenico) (T6)
Pastizales y herbazales de altas montanas tropicales (T6.5)
T6.5_N And par_N N Northern Andean Paramo
T6.5_N And par_S13 S13 Northern Andean Paramo
T6.5_N And par_S14 S14 Northern Andean Paramo
T6.5_N And par_S15 S15 Northern Andean Paramo
T6.5_SM Paramo_N N Santa Marta Paramo
T6.5_SM Paramo_S14 S14 Santa Marta Paramo
REALM: Agua dulce (F)
Bioma de rios y arroyos (F1)
Rios permanentes de tierras altas (F1.1)
F1.1_Indef_Agua Agua INDEF
F1.1_Cauca V mf_Agua Agua Cauca Valley montane forests
F1.1_Mag-Urab mf_Agua Agua Magdalena-Urabá moist forests
F1.1_Magd Val mf_Agua Agua Magdalena Valley montane forests
F1.1_NW And mf_Agua Agua Northwest Andean montane forests
F1.1_Catatum mf_Agua Agua Catatumbo moist forests
Rios permanentes de tierras bajas (F1.2)
F1.2_Indef_Agua Agua INDEF
F1.2a_Indef_Agua Agua INDEF
Bioma de lagos (F2)
Grandes lagos de agua dulce permanentes (F2.1)
F2.1_Indef_Agua Agua INDEF
Pequenos lagos de agua dulce permanentes (F2.2)
F2.2_Indef_Agua Agua INDEF
Lagos de agua dulce estacionales (F2.3)
F2.3_Indef_Agua Agua INDEF
Bioma de humedales artificiales (F3)
Grandes embalses (F3.1)
F3.1_Indef_Agua Agua INDEF
REALM: Agua dulce-Marina (FM)
Bioma de aguas de transicion semiconfinadas (FM1)
Estuarios fluviales y bahias permanentemente conectados (FM1.2)
FM1.2_Indef_Agua Agua INDEF
REALM: Marina-Agua dulce-Terrestre (MFT)
Bioma de mareas salobres (MFT1)
Deltas fluviales costeros (MFT1.1)
MFT1.1_ChoDar_mf_B32 B32 Chocó-Darién moist forests
MFT1.1_WEcua mf_B32 B32 Western Ecuador moist forests
MFT1.1_ChoDar_mf_B31 B31 Chocó-Darién moist forests
Bosques y matorrales intermareales (MFT1.2)
MFT1.2_SAmPacif mg_B35 B35 South American Pacific mangroves
MFT1.2_AmOriSCar_mg_B36 B36 Amazon-Orinoco-Southern Caribbean mangroves
REALM: Terrestre-Agua dulce (TF)
Bioma de humedales palustres (TF1)
Bosques tropicales inundados y bosques de turba (TF1.1)
TF1.1_Am-Ori alvf_B27 B27 Amazon-Orinoco Alluvial forests
TF1.1_Am-Ori alvf_B28 B28 Amazon-Orinoco Alluvial forests
TF1.1_Am-Ori alvf_B29 B29 Amazon-Orinoco Alluvial forests
TF1.1_Am-Ori alvf_B30 B30 Amazon-Orinoco Alluvial forests
TF1.1_And alvf_B24 B24 Andean Alluvial forests
TF1.1_And alvf_B25 B25 Andean Alluvial forests
TF1.1_And alvf_B33 B33 Andean Alluvial forests
TF1.1_AndPac alvf_B26 B26 Andean Pacific Alluvial forests
TF1.1_AndPac alvf_B24 B24 Andean Pacific Alluvial forests
Pantanos permanentes (TF1.3)
TF1.3_EastCR mf_P1 P1 Eastern Cordillera Real montane forests
TF1.3_Magd Val mf_P1 P1 Magdalena Valley montane forests
TF1.3_NW And mf_P1 P1 Northwest Andean montane forests
Cienagas estacionales de llanuras de inundacion (TF1.4)
TF1.4_ChoDar_mf_P4 P4 Chocó-Darién moist forests
TF1.4_Sin-Mag w_P2 P2 Sinu-Magdalena wetlands
TF1.4_Sin-Mag w_P3 P3 Sinu-Magdalena wetlands
Llanuras de inundacion aridas episodicas (TF1.5)
TF1.5_Magd Val df_B34 B34 Magdalena Valley dry forests
TF1.5_Sinú Valley df_B34 B34 Sinú Valley dry forests
TF1.5_Guaj-Barr xs_B34 B34 Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub